2018/2019 Health Savings Accounts (HSA) Exam

Interview Notes  
Leo Williams is single and 45 years old.  Leo works as an IT manager and his Form W-2 shows wages of $47,250. Leo participated in his employer’s self-only coverage High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) all year. Leo does not have any other health coverage. Leo has had an HSA for two years. Leo’s employer contributed $1,500 in 2018 to Leo's HSA. In 2018, Leo’s aunt contributed $1,900 to Leo's HSA. Leo is a U.S. citizen and has a valid Social Security number.

Scenario 1: Leo Williams
Interview Notes

  • Leo Williams is single and 45 years old. 
  • Leo works as an IT manager and his Form W-2 shows wages of $47,250.
  • Leo participated in his employer’s self-only coverage High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) all year.
  • Leo does not have any other health coverage.
  • Leo has had an HSA for two years.
  • Leo’s employer contributed $1,500 in 2018 to Leo's HSA.
  • In 2018, Leo’s aunt contributed $1,900 to Leo's HSA.
  • Leo is a U.S. citizen and has a valid Social Security number.
1. Is Leo an eligible individual for HSA purposes even though he did not make his own contributions?
Yes
Interview Notes

  • Leo Williams is single and 45 years old. 
  • Leo works as an IT manager and his Form W-2 shows wages of $47,250.
  • Leo participated in his employer’s self-only coverage High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) all year.
  • Leo does not have any other health coverage.
  • Leo has had an HSA for two years.
  • Leo’s employer contributed $1,500 in 2018 to Leo's HSA.
  • In 2018, Leo’s aunt contributed $1,900 to Leo's HSA.
  • Leo is a U.S. citizen and has a valid Social Security number.
2. What amount will Leo use to compute his HSA deduction on Form 1040, Schedule 1, line 25?
D. $3,400
(INCORRECT)
Interview Notes

  • Leo Williams is single and 45 years old. 
  • Leo works as an IT manager and his Form W-2 shows wages of $47,250.
  • Leo participated in his employer’s self-only coverage High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) all year.
  • Leo does not have any other health coverage.
  • Leo has had an HSA for two years.
  • Leo’s employer contributed $1,500 in 2018 to Leo's HSA.
  • In 2018, Leo’s aunt contributed $1,900 to Leo's HSA.
  • Leo is a U.S. citizen and has a valid Social Security number.
3. Employer contributions to Leo’s HSA are reported on his Form W-2, box 12, code W.
True
Scenario 2: Ed and Christine Martinez
Interview Notes

  • Ed and Christine are married and will file a joint return.
  • Ed is 47 years old, and Christine is 56 years old.
  • Both were enrolled in self-only coverage High Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs) through their employers for the entire year of 2018.
  • Ed and Christine each have an HSA.
  • Both have contributed the maximum amounts to their HSAs in 2018.
  • Ed and Christine are both U.S. citizens and have valid Social Security numbers.
4. The amount that can be contributed to an HSA depends on the following:
D. All of the above 
Interview Notes

  • Ed and Christine are married and will file a joint return.
  • Ed is 47 years old, and Christine is 56 years old.
  • Both were enrolled in self-only coverage High Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs) through their employers for the entire year of 2018.
  • Ed and Christine each have an HSA.
  • Both have contributed the maximum amounts to their HSAs in 2018.
  • Ed and Christine are both U.S. citizens and have valid Social Security numbers.
5. Ed and Christine are both eligible to make catch-up contributions to their individual HSAs.
False
Scenario 3: Judy Young
Interview Notes

  • Judy Young is 58 years old.
  • Judy is single, is not disabled, and has no dependents.
  • In 2018, she had earnings from her job of $24,300.
  • Judy has participated in her employer's self-only HDHP coverage since June 1, 2018 when she started a new job.
  • Judy was an eligible individual all year.
  • Judy asked the HSA trustee from her previous job to rollover the balance of $2,000 into the HSA at her new job.
  • In 2018, Judy contributed $975 to her HSA.
  • In 2018, Judy took funds from her HSA to pay the following expenses:
    • Insulin $275
    • Doctor visit $185
    • Yoga classes $480
    • Prescription medicine $225
    • Premiums for COBRA coverage $1,425
  • Judy is a U.S. citizen and has a valid Social Security number.
6. The amount of Judy's HSA contribution reported on Form 8889, line 2 is $975.
True
Interview Notes

  • Judy Young is 58 years old.
  • Judy is single, is not disabled, and has no dependents.
  • In 2018, she had earnings from her job of $24,300.
  • Judy has participated in her employer's self-only HDHP coverage since June 1, 2018 when she started a new job.
  • Judy was an eligible individual all year.
  • Judy asked the HSA trustee from her previous job to rollover the balance of $2,000 into the HSA at her new job.
  • In 2018, Judy contributed $975 to her HSA.
  • In 2018, Judy took funds from her HSA to pay the following expenses:
    • Insulin $275
    • Doctor visit $185
    • Yoga classes $480
    • Prescription medicine $225
    • Premiums for COBRA coverage $1,425
  • Judy is a U.S. citizen and has a valid Social Security number.
7. The amount of total distributions reported on Form 8889, line 14a is:
D. $2,590
Interview Notes

  • Judy Young is 58 years old.
  • Judy is single, is not disabled, and has no dependents.
  • In 2018, she had earnings from her job of $24,300.
  • Judy has participated in her employer's self-only HDHP coverage since June 1, 2018 when she started a new job.
  • Judy was an eligible individual all year.
  • Judy asked the HSA trustee from her previous job to rollover the balance of $2,000 into the HSA at her new job.
  • In 2018, Judy contributed $975 to her HSA.
  • In 2018, Judy took funds from her HSA to pay the following expenses:
    • Insulin $275
    • Doctor visit $185
    • Yoga classes $480
    • Prescription medicine $225
    • Premiums for COBRA coverage $1,425
  • Judy is a U.S. citizen and has a valid Social Security number.
8. What is the amount reported on Form 8889, line 15?
C. $2,110
Scenario 4: Carl and Monica Smith
Interview Notes

  • Carl, age 46, and Monica, age 42, are married and will file a joint return.
  • They have two children, Adriane and Robert, whom they will claim as dependents on their joint return.
  • Monica's cousin, Michael (age 29), came to live with them in July 2018. Michael does not qualify as their dependent, but they paid $500 of Michael's medical bills in November 2018.
  • Carl was enrolled all year in an HDHP with family coverage.
  • Carl has had an HSA for four years. He has no other health insurance.
  • In 2018, Carl made regular contributions to his HSA totaling $4,000. 
  • In 2018, Carl took $1,800 from his HSA to pay the following medical expenses:
    • $300 to purchase Monica's eyeglasses (needed for medical reasons).
    • $725 health club membership for Carl.
    • $250 for over-the-counter eye medicine for their son, Robert (no prescription from doctor).
    • $525 for Adriane's physical therapy sessions.
  • Carl, Monica, Adriane, Robert, and cousin Michael are all U.S. citizens and have valid Social Security numbers.
9. The adjustment to income on Form 1040, Schedule 1, line 25 for Carl's HSA deduction is:
C. $4,000
Interview Notes

  • Carl, age 46, and Monica, age 42, are married and will file a joint return.
  • They have two children, Adriane and Robert, whom they will claim as dependents on their joint return.
  • Monica's cousin, Michael (age 29), came to live with them in July 2018. Michael does not qualify as their dependent, but they paid $500 of Michael's medical bills in November 2018.
  • Carl was enrolled all year in an HDHP with family coverage.
  • Carl has had an HSA for four years. He has no other health insurance.
  • In 2018, Carl made regular contributions to his HSA totaling $4,000. 
  • In 2018, Carl took $1,800 from his HSA to pay the following medical expenses:
    • $300 to purchase Monica's eyeglasses (needed for medical reasons).
    • $725 health club membership for Carl.
    • $250 for over-the-counter eye medicine for their son, Robert (no prescription from doctor).
    • $525 for Adriane's physical therapy sessions.
  • Carl, Monica, Adriane, Robert, and cousin Michael are all U.S. citizens and have valid Social Security numbers.
10. Whose qualified medical expenses can Carl include for HSA purposes?
C. Carl, Monica, Adriane, and Robert
Interview Notes

  • Carl, age 46, and Monica, age 42, are married and will file a joint return.
  • They have two children, Adriane and Robert, whom they will claim as dependents on their joint return.
  • Monica's cousin, Michael (age 29), came to live with them in July 2018. Michael does not qualify as their dependent, but they paid $500 of Michael's medical bills in November 2018.
  • Carl was enrolled all year in an HDHP with family coverage.
  • Carl has had an HSA for four years. He has no other health insurance.
  • In 2018, Carl made regular contributions to his HSA totaling $4,000. 
  • In 2018, Carl took $1,800 from his HSA to pay the following medical expenses:
    • $300 to purchase Monica's eyeglasses (needed for medical reasons).
    • $725 health club membership for Carl.
    • $250 for over-the-counter eye medicine for their son, Robert (no prescription from doctor).
    • $525 for Adriane's physical therapy sessions.
  • Carl, Monica, Adriane, Robert, and cousin Michael are all U.S. citizens and have valid Social Security numbers.
11. On his Form 8889, Carl can include the $300 to purchase Monica's eyeglasses as a qualifying medical expense for HSA purposes.
True
Scenario 5: Peggy Walker
12. The amount of Peggy Walker's HSA deduction on Form 8889, line 13 is $2,500.True
13. How much of Peggy's HSA distribution is taxable?D. $200
14. The amount of qualified medical expenses reported on Form 8889, line 15 is $________. 

(Do not enter dollar signs, commas, periods, or decimal points in your answer.)

1280
15. What is the amount of the additional 20% tax reported on Form 8889, line 17b?B. $40